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Our Blog: January 23, 2025

Essential Gluten-Free Alternatives


Whether you choose to eat gluten-free by choice or out of necessity for your health, it can be a challenge to find healthy alternatives. During January, National Gluten-Free Day acknowledges those living a GF lifestyle by sharing insights and tips to make it a successful journey.

Gluten is the naturally occurring protein found in the wheat plant and other grains, including rye, barley, triticale, malt, some oats, brewer’s yeast, and wheat starch. When reading labels for gluten-free products, wheat-free does not always mean gluten-free. Wheat-free items may still contain spelt (a form of wheat), rye, or barley-based ingredients.

When manufacturers are producing gluten-free alternatives for wheat-based products containing flour such as breads, muffins, pasta, etc., they often replace the wheat with flour made from potato, rice, tapioca, and corn. Unfortunately, these flours are often lacking in vitamins and minerals found in wheat-based products. This is because whole wheat naturally provides a good source of fiber, vitamins, and minerals, but the FDA also requires many wheat-based products to be fortified with B vitamins to ensure the U.S. population is getting adequate essential nutrients.

The same process is not widely followed for gluten-free alternatives, so it’s wise to be mindful of making sure you’re getting essential nutrients from other sources.


 

Nutrient Lacking in GF Diet

 

Solutions and Alternatives

Calcium

Dairy products such as milk, cheese, and yogurt are all good sources of calcium. Try to get 3 servings per day. If you also need to avoid or limit dairy, check your alternatives to ensure they are fortified with adequate calcium.

Fiber

Eat a diet rich in GF whole grains including amaranth, buckwheat, millet, quinoa, brown rice, sorghum, teff, and GF- labeled oats. Eat 5 servings of fruits and vegetables daily to also support fiber intake.

 Folate

 Folate is a very important nutrient for those who are pregnant or nursing, but it also plays a vital role in heart health. You will find folate in dark green leafy vegetables, beans, eggs, walnuts, and avocados.
 

Iron

 Pair iron-rich foods (steak, turkey, clams, mussels, etc.) with a good source of vitamin C (broccoli, Brussels sprouts, bell peppers, oranges, strawberries, or cauliflower). Avoid eating calcium-rich foods (dairy) in the same meal.
 

Magnesium

 Try to include seeds and nuts for a good source of magnesium. Other sources include green leafy vegetables, cod or halibut, figs, and cocoa.
 

Vitamin A

 Eat carrots or other yellow- and orange-colored fruits and vegetables such as sweet potatoes, papayas, cantaloupe, mandarin oranges, or pumpkin. Leafy green vegetables and eggs are also good sources of Vitamin A.
 

Vitamin B12

 This vitamin is found solely in animal products, so vegans and vegetarians are most at risk of a B12 deficiency but those on a gluten-free diet can also have intestinal damage that interferes with the absorption of B12. Eat plenty of eggs, turkey, fish, chicken, or beef. If you don’t eat meat, please talk to your doctor or a nutritionist about taking a supplement.
 

Gut Bacteria

 Choose sources of good probiotics such as kefir, sauerkraut, yogurt, or kombucha.

Advocating For Your Child

If your child is enrolled and follows a gluten-free diet, please make sure your school has a Parent Request for Food or Milk Substitution Form on file. It must be signed by both you (the parent or guardian) and the child’s healthcare provider.

Additional forms may be needed depending on the state you live in. If a gluten-free diet is followed due to a severe allergy, a Severe Allergy Packet must also be completed and on file with us.

There are plenty of healthy and delicious options available on our menu throughout each season for children following a gluten-free diet. Those items include (but are not limited to):

  • Brown rice
  • Beef
  • Chex cereal
  • Chicken burgers
  • GF pasta
  • Granola (labeled “GF Oats”)
  • Grilled chicken nuggets
  • Hard-boiled eggs
  • Hummus
  • Beans and lentils
  • Milk and yogurt
  • Soy milk and soy yogurt
  • Sun butter
  • Tofu
  • Turkey
  • Fruits and vegetables
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